Monday, November 17, 2008

Who's in control?

Monstrous births. Propaganda, blame, fear, curses, pride..... all of these words are associated with the monstrous births that took place during the Renaissance. Propaganda was a way to spread the news about the different abnormalities that stemmed from the births of children. Blame was placed, for the most part, solely on the mother for having done something to deserve a deformed child or for doing something wrong during the child's pregnancy (in the case of the child who was born with a ruffled neck, it is said that his mother wanted to have a child of royalty and she was very prideful about the birth of her child). Fear was instilled in mothers and friends alike, as each monstrous birth marked uncertainty and promoted fear in the lives of the mothers and those around her. Curses were believed to be one factor that contributed to these mysterious births, as an abnormal child may represent either a curse on the family or a way of payback for something in the past.

Obviously, children with such strange birth defects needed to be explained somehow, and, rather than scientifically accounting for a mishap in conception, individuals simply placed the blame on the mothers and assumed it was some outside cause that led to monstrous births. It is almost silly to me for them to think that the mothers possessed that much say in the outcome of their child's attributes. I suppose that when they first started happening that a reasonable way to explain them would be to assume the mother had done something, but I am surprised that it became such a steadfast belief. Granted, the Renaissance was steeped in mystical explanations and theories, so I suppose it is rational for them to believe that the the mind (of the mother in particular) had the capabilities of altering the state of her unborn child.

Nevertheless, I can't help but feel like people used it as an excuse to accuse women of particular acts (whether it be thinking pridefully or simply committing sins in the past) and to point out their faults through the birth of their children-- and as I already stated, there was a lot of propaganda surrounding these births, so when a defect was reported, the word spread quickly.

1 comment:

Amy Boone said...

I agree. Monstrous births were exaggerated and exploited in these pamphlets, which were the Us Weekly and the People magazines of the day.

There are plenty of birth defects today from different bad things that a mother might do when she is pregnant, such as smoking or using a tanning bed. However, in the Renaissance there were probably many many things that women did without knowing that it would hurt their unborn child. However, the purpose of the pamphlets was to call out the women for doing bad things like opening their mouths when they should be quiet.

It must have been hard to be a woman in the Renaissance, especially if you had a child with a birth defect.